Making Methamphetamine at home:
List of chemicals and materials:
Diluted HCl - also called Muriatic acid - can be obtained from hardware stores, in the pool section
NaOH - also called lye
Ethyl Ether - aka Diethyl Ether - Et-0-Et - can be obtained from engine starting fluid, usually from a large supermarket. Look for one that says "high ethyl ether content", such as Prestone
Ephedrine The cottons in todays vicks nasle inhalers dont contain efed or pfed (ephedrin or psuedoephedrin) but there are still lots of easy ways to get good ephed or pfed, pure ephedrin can be extracted out of it's plant matter, from a plant that can be bought at most garden stores. Or you can get pfed from decongestive pills like sudafed. Most people perfer to work with pfed from pills rather then ephed from the plant. The important thing is that you must have pure pfed/ephed as any contaminants will fuck up the molar ratio leaving you with over-reduced shit or under-reduced shit. Or contaminats will jell durring baseifying and gak up your product which will then be very hard to clean. So you want to find a pill that is nearly pure pfed hcl, or as close to pure as you can get. Also check the lable on your pills and see what inactive ingredients they contain. Inactive ingredients are things like binders and flavors. These you dont want and will remove when cleaning your pills. but certain inactive ingredients are harder to remove then others. You dont want pills with a red coating, you dont want pills with alot of cellose in them and you dont want pills with much wax. you also dont want pills that contain povidone. As a rule, if you have a two pills that contain the same amount of pfed hcl then take the smaller sized pill because it obviously has less binders and inactive ingredients, time released pills are usualy harder to work with because they have more binders and tend to gel up durring the a/b stage. Also only buy pills that have pfed hcl as the only active ingredient. You first have to make ephedrine (which is sometimes sold as meth by itself):If you are selling it...I would just make ephedrine and say it's meth.
Distilled water - it's really cheap, so you have no reason to use the nasty stuff from the tap. Do things right.
List of equipment :
A glass eyedropper
Three small glass bottles with lids (approx. 3 oz., but not important)one should be marked at 1.5oz, use tape on the outside to mark it (you might want to label it as ether). One should be clear (and it can't be the marked one).
A Pyrex dish (the meatloaf one is suggested)
A glass quart jar
Sharp scissors
Clean rubber gloves
Coffee filters
A measuring cup
Measuring spoons
Preparing your Lab:
Preparing Ethyl Ether:
WARNING: Ethyl Ether is very flammable and is heavier than air. Do not use ethyl ether near flame or non-sparkless motors. It is also an anaesthetic and can cause respiratory collapse if you inhale too much.
Take the unmarked small bottle and spray starter fluid in it until it looks half-full. Then fill the rest of the way with water, cap the bottle and shake for 5 minutes. Let it sit for a minute or two, and tap the side to try and separate the clear upper layer. Then, draw off the top (ether) layer with the eyedropper, and throw away the lower (water) and cloudy layer. Place the ether in the marked container. Repeat this until you have about 1.5 oz. of ether. Put the cap on it, and put it in the freezer if you can. Rinse the other bottle and let it stand.
Ethyl ether is very pungent. Even a small evaporated amount is quite noticeable.
Ephedrine & or P-Ephedrine: Please discuss this on the neonjoint forum
5. Pour 1/8 teaspoon of the lye crystals into the bottle of ephedrine and agitate. Do this carefully, as the mixture will become hot, and give off hydrogen gas and/or steam. H2 gas is explosive and lighter than air, avoid any flames as usual. Repeat this step until the mixture remains cloudy. This step neutralizes the HCl in the salt, leaving the insoluble free base (l-desoxyephedrine) again. Why do we do this? So that we can get rid of any water-soluble impurities. For 3 oz. bottles, this should take only 3 repetitions or so.
6. Fill the bottle from step 5 up the rest of the way with ethyl ether. Cap the bottle, and agitate for about 8 minutes. It is very important to expose every molecule of the free-base to the ether for as long as possible. This will cause the free base to dissolve into the ether (it -is- soluble in ether).
7. Let the mixture settle. There will be a middle layer that is very thick. Tap the side of the bottle to get this layer as thin as possible. This is why this bottle should be clear.
8. Remove the top (ether) layer with the eyedropper, being careful not to get any of the middle layer in it. Place the removed ether layer into a third bottle.
9. Add to the third bottle enough water to fill it half-way and about 5 drops of muriatic acid. Cap it. Shake the bottle for 2 minutes. When it settles, remove the top layer and throw it away. The free base has now been bonded to the HCl again, forming a water soluble salt. This time, we're getting rid of ether-soluble impurities. Make sure to get rid of all the ether before going to step 11!
10. If there is anything left from step 3, repeat the procedure with it.
11. Evaporate the solution in the Pyrex dish on low heat. You can do this on the stove or nuke it in the microwave (be careful of splashing), but I have found that if you leave it on top of a hot-water heater (like the one that supplies hot water to your house) for about 2-3 days, the remaining crystals will be ephedrine HCl.
If you microwave it, I suggest no more than 5-10s at one time. If it starts "popping", that means you have too little liquid left to microwave. You can put it under a bright (100W) lamp instead. Microwaving can result in uneven heating, anyway.
First Batch: 120mg ephedrine HClEstimated: 300mg (100% of theoretical, disregarding HCl)
Now, Making Methamphetamine out of ephedrine by reducing it with Hydroiodic Acid and Red Phosphorus.
Items needed:
Alot of matchbooks (the kind with the striking pad)
Coffee filters (or filter paper)
Something that measures ml and grams
A flask (a small pot with a lid can be used)
iodine
Hydroiodic Acid (I will tell you how to make this)
Red Phosphorus (I will tell you how to make this)
Lye
*Optional (toluene and HCI gas)
Making Red Phosphorus:
The striking pad on books of matches is about 50% red phosphorus. The determined experimenter could obtain a pile of red phosphorus by scraping off the striking pads of matchbooks with a sharp knife. A typical composition of the striking pad is about 50% red phosphorus, along with about 30% antimony sulfide, and lesser amounts of glue, iron oxide, MnO2, and glass powder. I don't think these contaminants will seriously interfere with the reaction. Naturally, it is a tedious process to get large amounts of red phosphorus by scraping the striking pads off matchbooks, but who cares?
Making Hydroiodic Acid:
This is made by mixing iodine and red phosphorus. When making hydroiodic acid from iodine and red phosphorus, the acid is prepared first, and allowed to come to complete reaction for 20 minutes before adding the ephedrine to it. The way around the roadblock here is to just boil off some more of the water from the ephedrine extract, and make the acid mixture in fresh pure water. Since the production of HI from iodine and red phosphorus gives off a good deal of heat, it is wise to chill the mixture in ice, and slowly add the iodine crystals to the red phosphorus-water mixture.
Now, Making Methamphetamine:
To do the reaction, a 1000 ml round bottom flask is filled with 150 grams of ephedrine. Also added to the flask are 40 grams of red phosphorus and 340 ml of 47% hydroiodic acid. This same acid and red phosphorus mixture can be prepared from adding 150 grams of iodine crystals to 150 grams of red phosphorus in 300 ml of water. This should produce the strong hydroiodic acid solution needed. Exactly how strong the acid needs to be, I can't say . With the ingredients mixed together in the flask, a condenser is attached to the flask, and the mixture is boiled for one day. This length of time is needed for best yields and highest octane numbers on the product. While it is cooking, the mixture is quite red and messy looking from the red phosphorus floating around in it.When one day of boiling under reflux is up, the flask is allowed to cool, then it is diluted with an equal volume of water. Next, the red phosphorus is filtered out. A series of doubled up coffee filters will work to get out all the red phosphorus, but real filter paper is better. The filtered solution should look a golden color. A red color may indicate that all the red phosphorus is not yet out. If so, it is filtered again. The filtered-out phosphorus can be saved for use in the next batch. If filtering does not remove the red color, there may be iodine floating around the solution. It can be removed by adding a few dashes of sodium bisulfate or sodium thiosulfate.The next step in processing the batch is to neutralize the acid. A strong lye solution is mixed up and added to the batch while shaking until the batch is strongly basic. This brings the meth out as liquid free base floating on top of the water. The strongly basic solution is shaken vigorously to ensure that all the meth has been converted to the free base. You now can sell or use the free base for injection use or with free base meth now obtained, the next step you can do is to form the crystalline hydrochloride salt of meth. To do this, a few hundred mls of toluene is added to the batch, and the meth free base extracted out as usual. If the chemist's cooking has been careful, the color of the toluene extract will be clear to pale yellow. If this is the case, the product is sufficiently pure to make nice white crystals just by bubbling dry HCl gas through the toluene extract. If the toluene extract is darker colored, a distillation is called for to get pure meth free base. The yield of pure methamphetamine hydrochloride should be from 100 to 110 grams.
Monday, June 7, 2010
Ingredients of Meth (bahan bahan buat syabu)
Most of the chemicals used to make methamphetamine are not dangerous, but some of them are hazardous by themselves. Here are some of the common chemicals and ingredients that can be used to produce meth:
Acetone
Anhydrous ammonia
Battery acid (sulfuric acid)
Brake cleaner (toluene)
Cold tablets containing pseudoephedrine
Drain cleaner (sodium hydroxide)
Freon
Iodine crystals
Paint thinner
Reactive metals (sodium or lithium)
Red phosphorus
Starting fluid (ether)
Acetone
Anhydrous ammonia
Battery acid (sulfuric acid)
Brake cleaner (toluene)
Cold tablets containing pseudoephedrine
Drain cleaner (sodium hydroxide)
Freon
Iodine crystals
Paint thinner
Reactive metals (sodium or lithium)
Red phosphorus
Starting fluid (ether)
Street Names for Crystal Meth (nama nama lain syabu)
Batu
Biker's Coffee
Black Beauties
Blade
Chalk
Chicken Feed
Crank
Cristy
Crystal
Crystal Glass
Crystal Meth
Glass
Go-Fast
Hanyak
Hiropon
Hot Ice
Ice
Kaksonjae
L.A. Glass
L.A. Ice
Meth
Methlies Quick
Poor Man's Cocaine
Quartz
Shabu
Shards
Speed
Stove Top
Super Ice
Tina
Trash
Tweak
Uppers
Ventana
Vidrio
Yaba
Yellow Bam
Biker's Coffee
Black Beauties
Blade
Chalk
Chicken Feed
Crank
Cristy
Crystal
Crystal Glass
Crystal Meth
Glass
Go-Fast
Hanyak
Hiropon
Hot Ice
Ice
Kaksonjae
L.A. Glass
L.A. Ice
Meth
Methlies Quick
Poor Man's Cocaine
Quartz
Shabu
Shards
Speed
Stove Top
Super Ice
Tina
Trash
Tweak
Uppers
Ventana
Vidrio
Yaba
Yellow Bam
Thursday, June 3, 2010
pusher~
PENGERTIAN DADAH Dadah ialah apa-apa juga bahan kimia, samada asli atau tiruan, apabila dimasukkan kedalam tubuh badan secara disuntik, dihidu, dihisap atau dimakan boleh mengubah fungsi tubuh badan seseorang atau organisma dari segi fizikal atau mental. JENIS-JENIS DADAH Dadah boleh dibahagikan kepada lima bahagian.
OPAIT Dadah yang paling merbahaya dan banyak sekali disalahgunakan. Dadah dalam golongan ini ialah:- Asli, Candu, Morfin, Heroin, Kodein, Ganja PERGANTUNGAN PADA DADAH (DRUG DEPENDENCE) Pergantungan pada dadah adalah keadaan keperluan secara fizikal atau psikologi atau kedua-duanya, yang ujud daripada penggunaan dadah yang berterusan atau diwaktu-waktu tertentu. Pergantungan psikologi atau jiwa ialah satu istilah biasanya dimaksudkan kepada satu idaman kuat yang berlebih-lebihan terhadap bahan-bahan tertentu tetapi tidak ada pergantungan badan. Pergantungan fizikal atau badan ialah penyesuaian badan secara jasmaniah terhadap ujudnya sejenis dadah secara berterusan. Apabila pergantungan ini telah dibina, badan bertindak dengan tanda-tanda yang boleh diteka, sekiranya dadah itu diberhentikan bekalannya serta merta. Sifat dan kekuatan tanda-tanda pengunduran itu bergantung pada dadah yang sedang digunakan dan banyak dose yang diperolehi tiap-tiap hari. JENIS-JENIS DADAH YANG KERAP DIGUNAKAN DINEGERI INI Walaupun penggunaan dadah yang ditentukan oleh doktor telah mendapat perhatian pihak berkuasa. Dadah-dadah yang kerap digunakan adalah Heroin, Morfin, Candu, ganja (hashish atau marijuanan atau cannabis), amphetamin, barbitured, pill mx, kokain dan lain-lain. APAKAH FAKTOR-FAKTOR MEMBAWA KEPADA SALAHGUNA DADAH Mengikut kajian oleh pakar-pakar perubatan dan juga pakar-pakar yang membuat penyelidikan atas penagih-penagih dadah dan juga mereka-mereka yang menyalahgunakan dadah adalah seperti berikut:-
DADAH YANG TERKENAL DI SABAH 1. APA DIA SYABU I.I. Nama panggilan dan nama saintifik SYABU ialah nama panggilan (street name), iaitu sejenis dadah. yang berada dalam kumpulan SUMUIAN yang mana istilah saintifiknya "dMethamphetamine hydrochloride". Perkataan syabu sebenamya berasal daripada bahasa Tagalog di negara Filipina dan ianya telah menjadi satu nama yang popular digunakan di Sabah oleh kerana pengaruh pengguna -pengguna dan pengedar-pengedar 'pioneer' di Sabah yang terdiri daripada pendatang tanpa izin yang berbangsa Filipin. Penggilan-panggilan lain yang digunakan oleh pengguna-pengguna di pasaran Sabah dan luar Sabah adalah seperti berikut:-
Oleh kerana majalah ini adalah berpandukan kepada latar belakang bahan ini di negeri Sabah, maka panggilan SYABU akan digunakan bagi tujuan rujukan. 1.2 Rupa Syabu Di Pasaran Syabu berbentuk hablur tawas yang halus serta berwarna cerah/putih dan bersifat lutcahaya ( colourless rock-like transparent granules) yang halus. 1.3. Bungkusan (Packaging) Syabu dipasarkan dalam bentuk bungkusan plastik kecil yang berukuran 2cm x 2cm dan bungkusan yang berupa demikian biasanya mengandungi berat lebih kurang 0.045 gram dan ianya hanya cukup bagi kegunaan sekali sahaja yang biasanya dinamakan 'deck' atau 'layaran' bagi kegunaan penagih syabu. 1.4. Isi Kandungan (Ingredient) dan Synthesis Bahan-bahan syabu yang utama ialah " d-Methamphetamine" yang tersenarai di bawah Bahagian III Jadual Pertama dibawah Akta Dadah Berbahaya 1952 (pin. 1977) sebagai satu bahan dadah. Antara bahan-bahan lain ialah ephedrine, hydrochoride acid dan synthesis kimia sepwi berikut :- C6 H5 CH (OH) CH (CH3) NHCH3 + HI + P4 C6 H5 CH2 CH (CH3) NHCH3 2. LATAR BELAKANG 2.1. Syabu adalah satu jenis dadah tiruan atau pun 'DESIGNER DRUGS' yang telah wujud sejak perperangan dunia yang kedua. Pada, ketika itu, juru terbang (Fighter pilot) menggunakan syabu perlu berjaga-jaga semasa dalam penerbangan jauh dan juga askar-askar lain berperang tanpa tidur untuk tempoh masa yang panjang; 2.2. Mereka yang paling mengemari mengguna syabu pada masa perperangan tersebut adalah askar-askar Amerika Syarikat, China dan Jepun. Oleh kerana itu, adalah sukar bagi menentukan pihak manakah yang mula bertanggungjawab atas rekaan syabu. Apa yang mereka mementingkan ialah supaya mendapatkan kesan positif daripada syabu tanpa mengirakan kesan negatithya yang kadangkala boleh mendatangkan maut; 2.3. Dari segi sejarah Sabah, syabu mulai dikesan pada awal tahun 1992 yang dipengaruh oleh pembiakan Syabu kerana kebanyakan daripada pendatang-pendatang tanpa izin warganegara Filipina di Sabah adalah pengguna syabu dan syabu yang mereka bawa bersama-sama untuk kegunaan sendiri telah diedarkan juga kepada penduduk-penduduk tempatan. Pengaruh Syabu di Filipin pula telah ditinggalkan oleh askar-askar Amerika Syarikat yang telah lama berkhidtnat di negara tersebut. 3. KEMASUKKAN SYABU KE SABAH 3.1. Bekalan Syabu diseludup dari kepulauan Selatan Filipina yang terdiri daripada pulau Palawan, Mindanao, Tawi-Tawi, Basilan, Siasi dan Jolo yang terletak disebelah Timor Utara yang hanya dipisahkan oleh lautan SuIu dan Sulawasi. Daerah- daerah di pantai Timor Sabah seperti Sandakan, Kudat, Lahad Datu, Kunak, Semporna dan Tawau adalah menjadi tempat ' Landing Point' oleh pengedar-pengedar syabu. Selain Pendatang Tanpa lzin (PTI), yang masuk secara haram, terdapat juga pengedar-pengedar Filipina yang memiliki paspot datang ke Sabah dengan membawa syabu masuk secara sah melalui pintu-pintu masuk seperti:
3.2. Bot-bot seperti 'speed boat' merupakan pengangkutan utama, masuk ke Sabah secara haram dengan membawa bersama-sama mereka (PTI) sedikit-sebanyak Syabu semasa mendarat di daerah Sabah yang mana sukar dikesan oleh pihak berkuasa. Syabu yang berjaya diseludup masuk dibawa ke Kota Kinablu, ke Brunei dan lawas, Sarawak dengan menggunakan kenderaan. Manakala ke W.P. Labuan dengan menggunakan Feri dari Kota Kinabalu. Dan dari W.P. Labuan Syabu diseludup pula masuk ke Brunei dengan menggunakan bot-bot yang berulang-alik. Syabu juga diseludup ke Brunei melalui daerah Sipitang. 4.3. Mengikut statistik aktiviti menyeludup syabu telah meningkat begitu mendedak sekali. Peningkatan itu disebabkan faktor-faktor berikut:
4.4. Peningkatan permintaan syabu juga ada kaitan dengan kesan-kesan positif kepada pengguna seperti berikut:
Syabu akan berkesan diantara 15 hingga 60 minit selepas dihisap kesannya boleh berlanjutan sehingga beberapa jam kemudian. 5. PENGEDAR/PENYELUDUP (MODUS OPERANDI) SYABU Kebanyakan pengedar-pengedar syabu yang terdapat di Sabah adalah secara kecil-kecilan yang dilakukan secara individu. Mengikut risikan mereka menggunakan berbagai-bagai tektik untuk menyeludup syabu dan diantaranya adalah seperti berikut:
5.2. Selain Filipina, negara Hong Kong juga mengeluarkan bekalan Syabu dan pembekal-pembekalnya dipercayai mendapat bekalan-bahan asli dari negara China ( mainland ) dan memproses Syabu di "underground laboratories" untuk dibekalkan ke Jepun, Taiwan dan juga sebahagian kecil kepada Sabah. Adalah dipercayai bahawa Syabu yang dibuat di Hong Kong adalah yang bermutu lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan syabu yang datang dari negara Filipina. 5.3. Syabu yang datangnya dari negara Filipina adalah terdiri daripada 90% yang peratus yang dibekalkan ke pasaran Sabah. lanya diseludup masuk dalam bentuk I kilogram, 1/2 kilogram atau dalam bentuk 'bar' yang berat 50 gram. Oleh kerana syabu merupakan bentuk halus dibanding dengan dadah lain seperti ganja, sejumlah besar dan berat boleh disembunyi melalui kumpit kumpit atau diseludup di atas badan dan ianya sukar dikesan. Syabu yang berjaya diseludup masuk akan dijual kepada pengedar tempatan yang akan membuat bungkusan semula dalam bentuk bungkusan plastik 5 gram, 1 gram dan tiub plastik kecil 0.045 gram untuk diedar kepada pasaran di Kota Kinabalu dan lain-lain daerah. 6. NAMA BRAND DAN GRED SYABU 6.1. Syabu yang terdapat di pasaran adalah terdiri daripada beberapa jenis nama mengikut rupa bentuk dan mutunya. Diantara nama-nama yang di panggil adalah seperti:
6.2. Pada umumnya, Syabu yang dipasarkan adalah dibahagikan kepada tiga gred iaitu
Syabu yang terdapat di pasaran Sabah kebanyakannya terdiri daripada syabu jenis Gred II 7. KESAN-KESAN ATAU AKIBAT PENYALAHGUNAAN SYABU [METHAMPHETAMINE] 7.1. Kesan-kesan negatif syabu dibahagikan kepada dua jenis iaitu jangka masa pendek dan masa panjang. Kesan negatif jangka masa pendek adalah seperti berikut:
Akibat jangka masa panjang adalah seperti berikut:
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